Hurricane Camille

Join hosts Arlo and Elisha as they delve into the depths of one of the worst geographic events in Virginia’s history.

Sources

Nelson County Sheriff William Whitehead Honored for Actions During 1969 Floods. 1971.

Bodies Recovered After the Intensive Flooding In Nelson County. 1969.

Organizations and Individuals Donate Cars, Tires, Gasoline, and Labor to Nelson County Residents Who Lost Their Transportation In Recent Floods. 1969.

Emery Fitzgerald of Nelson County and His Horse Receive a Commendation From the Red Cross for Saving His Mother-in-law From the Flooding of the Tye River. 1969.

https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/hurricane-camille-august-1969/

Farmville Herald, Volume 80, Number 70, 27 May 1970

https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/hurricane-camille-august-1969/

Southwest Times, Volume 66, Number 155, 27 August 1969

https://nelsonhistorical.org/cpage.php?pt=21

YouTube: Living in Virginia: Remembering Hurricane Camille

Lebanon News, Volume 89, Number 4556, 3 September 1969

Southwest Times, Volume 66, Number 156, 28 August 1969

Southwest Times, Volume 66, Number 152, 24 August 1969

Yellow Jacket, Volume 84, Number 6, 13 November 1998

Hurricane Camille Transcripts

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Hello, listeners and welcome to Elisha’s Eerie History!

[Song “Elisha’s Eerie History” by Sydney followed by drum break.]

Hello listeners,

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I am Elisha.

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And today I have special guest

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and star Arlo.

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Arlo is a friend of mine.

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A friend of the pod.

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Arlo is from the region of Virginia

that today’s episode is about.

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So hopefully they can bring us

their personal takes on

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all the tea happening.

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Without further ado.

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Arlo, thank you.

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Do you want to.

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Let them know anything about you?

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Do you have anything.

You want them to know?

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Well, Elisha and

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I have been friends

for a good amount of years.

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Couple years now?

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Yeah.

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Elisha has visited my hometown,

which we’ll talk about. Yes.

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Well, we’ll get into the.

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Hillbilly of it all.

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Yeah.

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I mean, that’s about all perfect.

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Perfect. Yeah.

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I’m excited.

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We are going

to get to the hillbilly of it all.

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Without further ado,

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I’m going to get into today’s topic, which

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is Hurricane Camille.

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So Hurricane

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Camille is a Category five hurricane

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that on July 15th, 1969,

came up the Gulf of Mexico

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into Mississippi and Louisiana

and then traveled

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north into Virginia.

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It was one of the three category five

hurricanes ever to hit the United States.

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The hurricane experienced

winds of over 200 miles per hour.

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And it dropped 27 inches of rain

in Virginia, killing a total of 153

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people, causing $116 million in damages.

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Yeah.

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I don’t I don’t know

if you’re going to mention this.

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I don’t know if it’s even publicized

or written anywhere,

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but I had a teacher in Nelson

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County tell us that there is a theory

that I

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I don’t know if you know Creedence

Clearwater Revival, that Moon Rising.

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Okay. Now came out in the same year.

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Okay.

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There is a theory.

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It was about the same like

it was about Camille.

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Is it a movie?

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It’s a song.

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It’s a hippie song. Cute.

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It probably. Is. It’s a very sorry.

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It’s a famous hippie song.

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I actually think I saw this song

in my research.

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Maybe. Okay.

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Maybe not, though.

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Well, we can listen to it later.

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My bad.

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you might be asking me, Elisha,

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why are we

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talking about a hurricane in Virginia?

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Oh my God. I’m so glad you asked.

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So, as Arlo knows.

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Camille, when I went up into Virginia

and I actually sat over Central Virginia,

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the location which we haven’t said yet,

I don’t believe is Nelson County.

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Yay, Arlo is like ugh. Arlo and I are

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Actually from a similar part of Virginia.

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We’re from like Central

Southwest Virginia.

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right up 29,

which didn’t exist at the time.

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Yeah.

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to talk a little.

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Bit about the geography there

and why Camille stayed

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there as it is east of the Blue Ridge

Mountains, I believe.

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No West.

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No East. Well, kind of about.

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My knowledge of Virginia.

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Geography is shameful.

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I forget. I know of all the towns.

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I know of all the locations,

but my brain rearranges in Fairfax.

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I know. Now it’s in Nova.

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However, I forget.

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Yeah, there is like a Halifax and.

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Southern Virginia too.

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So they sound similar, regardless,

to say

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the Blue Ridge Mountains

cut in between Nelson County. Yes.

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And because of that it takes storms

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a while to move out of the area.

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And because of that, this hurricane

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grew to be as big as it was.

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But before we get in there,

we always like to do a little review.

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We talk about the reviews of the location.

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yes. Now I chose to do the Nelson County

Historical Society. Oh lovely?

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Yeah, I’ve been there.

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Have you been there? Yeah, It was cool.

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It was a. Fabulous.

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Yeah, it was pretty nice.

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I don’t remember.

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I mean, it’s high school 

– a while ago – 

I wasn’t a person yet.

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Right. But the tour guide was lovely.

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And the same person

who talked about the CCR song.

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I’m like.

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Kind of like talking with a tour guide.

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But yeah, they gave us some pretty.

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Like,

they have a pretty in-depth exhibit.

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On Hurricane Camille there, Right?

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I remember correctly. Which.

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Who knows?

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Yeah.

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Well, once we see the reviews.

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Maybe there’ll still give more light,

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but I think it might have gotten smaller

or changed since then.

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but yes, they are.

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They go to resource on Hurricane

Camille. Yes.

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let’s get into the reviews.

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so they have a 4.6 out of five stars.

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Good job.

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Nelson

County Historical Society. Promising!

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I have three reviews here.

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The first one is from four years ago

by Tim Webber.

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Do you know Tim Weber your fellow Nelson County-er.

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You think we all know each other?

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No, I’m just hoping you know some.

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What you’re going to know people later

that we talk about what you said.

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You heard the name.

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Okay, Well, okay, we

we do recognize each other by last name.

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And like, the typical thing is like,

if you if you’re talking

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about a classmate when you’re young

and when you’re young in Nelson,

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it’s the question your parents will ask

is like, well, who’s their daddy?

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and that’s how they ask. Like the family.

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They’re part of the,

you know, the big family.

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Yeah.

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It’s like it’s like, it’s like, you know.

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Were you going to say Shifflett?. Yeah.

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So on episode two, the Pocosin Mission

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I, I cut out every reference to Shifflett

because they

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weren’t involved in the mission.

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But if I censored myself, Yeah.

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If you’re from Central Virginia

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you know that like Shiffletts

are like a huge family.

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The Shiffletts and my family go way back. Really?

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Yeah.

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We’re we’re all good friends.

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That’s another episode, guys. Okay.

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But yeah, like

you always ask the last name

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and then which one’s saying,

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okay, Yeah, yeah, oh.

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We’ll see if I know any. Okay.

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Okay.

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Well, Tim Weber from four years ago says

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wonderfully informative exhibits

and incredibly friendly staff.

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There is an awful lot

packed into a relatively small space here.

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The stories and photos

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documenting the Hurricane Camille disaster

tell the human side of the tragedy.

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Have a look and a listen. Dot, dot, dot.

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You won’t be disappointed.

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Second review.

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Is by Jay Beard is from a year ago.

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He said I wanted more information

on Hurricane Camille.

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And this is the go to place in quotation

marks for the history

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of that devastating storm.

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So this is from a year ago,

which makes me feel like.

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Maybe they should fund. The exhibit

change.

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Is it not funded?

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I don’t know.

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Well, it.

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Was an uneducated thing that I said.

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I. I listen to a podcast

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where someone interviewed

some survivors of Hurricane Camille,

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and it was last year and they did it

at the Nelson County Historical Society.

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Yeah.

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Anyways, next review by Pat Harris.

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This is also from four years ago.

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They said the society works very hard

to provide the very best

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and historical information and artifacts

and a format that everyone can enjoy.

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Nelson County Historical Society fights

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tirelessly

to preserve our Nelson County heritage.

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Well done.

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And I want to say that

this is like the mood for who

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Nelson County is as a culture.

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This kind of spoke at all to be like,

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I feel like you guys really support

each other for the most part,

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maybe not, but from what I’ve experienced

from Nelson County people,

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it’s like they’re like rural people

that have more sense of like.

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You know, struggle.

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Together versus like other places

like where I’m from in Lynchburg.

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That’s not the how.

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Have you been to any of our communities

centers?

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I haven’t.

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I’ve been to the.

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farmer’s market with you one. Yes.

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And I just remember

I don’t know, I remember

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how chill it was compared

to the Charlottesville market.

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It’s my favorite one for that reason. Yeah.

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and also,

there’s a lot of communes out there.

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Yeah.

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Which gives it like a super

like flower child vibe.

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And you have to own land on the communes.

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you do. Yeah.

00;09;07;28 – 00;09;11;17

I mean you can have like, you know

if you want to be there you can have

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someone like, you know, vouch for you,

you know, if you want to live there.

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I mean it’s,

it’s still ownership of the land, right?

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So that’s, I mean that’s common

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to communist general but Yeah, but yeah,

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it is something that like

there is in Albemarle County as well.

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It’s and there I suppose

probably is in other parts of south.

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Or South Central.

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South West Virginia. West.

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Yeah.

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I don’t know, I don’t remember

any communes being in Lynchburg.

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I might be ignorant.

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I know there are around here

but I don’t know about Lynchburg.

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Well, I just feel like Lynchburg.

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Mega-churches. Yes, I was going to say.

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We were more of

like a religious community.

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So the vibe, because Nelson

isn’t like a religious community to me.

00;10;00;17 – 00;10;02;03

Yeah, not entirely.

00;10;02;03 – 00;10;04;22

There are certainly religious groups.

00;10;04;22 – 00;10;06;11

Certainly there is.

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I would even say that the majority

are religious like or are Christian.

00;10;11;24 – 00;10;17;11

But yeah, they’re just like different

divisions of that.

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Yeah.

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And like,

you know, you have your non-denominational

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and Catholic and like different groups

instead of like, of the.

00;10;26;17 – 00;10;27;10

evangelical.

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More of the evangelical.

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I know there are fewer kind.

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Of like evangelical churches.

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Totally, totally

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you have to kind of go out of the county

for that kind of thing.

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Yeah. Yeah. It’s more like. Rural church.

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Or did at least. When I saw growing up. 

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Yeah, yeah, totally.

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Arlo doesn’t live there anymore.

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So please don’t take what they say

as the Nelson County truth.

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It’s not the Gospel Church.

00;10;55;11 – 00;10;58;18

But they’re talking

from previous experience.

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Yes. Okay.

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I am one person.

00;11;02;14 – 00;11;05;13

So I have so many resources from this.

00;11;05;22 – 00;11;09;02

I’m just going to post all the sources

this time instead of saying them all

00;11;09;02 – 00;11;12;11

because, well, literally be here

for half an hour and I’m not stealing

00;11;12;11 – 00;11;13;12

Nobody’s thunder.

00;11;13;12 – 00;11;16;10

So y’all

look up, y’all read the description,

00;11;16;10 – 00;11;19;02

I write them for you, none,

y’all read them. Yeah you don’t

00;11;19;02 – 00;11;20;23

even hide them in like, a document.

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You put it right there. Yeah, Cause

I don’t want to get sued.

00;11;23;17 – 00;11;24;22

I don’t know the rules. That’s great.

00;11;24;22 – 00;11;27;14

Yeah, well, better like,

you’re not hiding anything.

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That’s perfect.

00;11;28;00 – 00;11;29;13

Yeah, I’m not trying to hide anything,

00;11;29;13 – 00;11;31;18

and I’m trying to be investigative,

so that’s why I just.

00;11;31;18 – 00;11;35;02

I put, like, the brief little blurb,

and then I just put all the sources.

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I’ll even put, like, the graphic art.

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I stole on the internet, like, not stole, but

like, you know, common use or whatever.

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Derived, derived.

00;11;45;21 – 00;11;46;22

Okay.

00;11;46;22 – 00;11;48;11

So let’s began.

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let’s kind of break down.

00;11;49;19 – 00;11;53;20

Let’s get science

first back and let’s break down

00;11;53;20 – 00;11;56;19

what makes a hurricane really, really bad.

00;11;56;22 – 00;11;59;00

Kind of bad. Not so bad.

00;11;59;00 – 00;12;02;18

and we are now on August 19th

and August 20th,

00;12;02;18 – 00;12;05;17

when the hurricane sits over

Nelson County.

00;12;05;17 – 00;12;08;16

The Hurricane Camille is stretch

from Fredericksburg,

00;12;08;16 – 00;12;11;15

Virginia, all the way to West Virginia.

00;12;11;17 – 00;12;14;12

And overnight in about 6 hours,

00;12;14;12 – 00;12;17;12

Nelson County received

27 inches of rainfall.

00;12;17;19 – 00;12;20;10

There are three main factors that go.

00;12;20;10 – 00;12;22;09

Into a hurricane.

00;12;22;09 – 00;12;26;22

The first is our wind and rain ratios.

00;12;26;24 – 00;12;30;22

So are we having 200 mile gusts?

00;12;30;27 – 00;12;33;24

Are we having 50 mile per hour gusts?

00;12;33;24 – 00;12;37;07

Is it raining 50% of the maximum amount?

00;12;37;07 – 00;12;40;12

Is it raining 80% of the maximum amount.

00;12;41;00 – 00;12;44;11

So yeah, those are the

that’s the first thing

00;12;44;16 – 00;12;49;02

that kind of determines

the quality of a hurricane.

00;12;49;16 – 00;12;53;20

Second is the hurricane fast moving?

00;12;53;23 – 00;12;57;25

Is it slow moving and then third is storm

00;12;57;25 – 00;13;01;23

surges, flash flooding, storm surges,

00;13;01;23 – 00;13;06;03

flash flooding make up for nine

out of ten deaths in a hurricane.

00;13;06;03 – 00;13;06;21

Typically

00;13;07;27 – 00;13;10;14

in our case, in Nelson County,

00;13;10;14 – 00;13;13;19

rain was at a 100%.

00;13;13;28 – 00;13;18;27

The National Weather Service at the time

reported that it was the probable

00;13;18;27 – 00;13;24;09

maximum rainfall, which meteorologists

compute to be theoretically possible.

00;13;24;22 – 00;13;27;11

That came down on Nelson County that day.

00;13;27;11 – 00;13;30;27

Yeah, I

this is something I remember hearing about

00;13;30;27 – 00;13;35;05

when I was really

young is the humidity and the rainfall.

00;13;35;06 – 00;13;35;20

Yeah.

00;13;35;20 – 00;13;36;23

And I.

00;13;36;23 – 00;13;40;27

Again, I don’t know if you have something

about this in your sources,

00;13;40;27 – 00;13;47;00

but I was told by my mom that the humidity

and rainfall was so great

00;13;47;00 – 00;13;51;27

that people reported that livestock

were drowning from breathing the. Air.

00;13;51;28 – 00;13;53;11

Really? Yeah.

00;13;53;11 – 00;13;54;20

And that’s. Anecdotal.

00;13;54;20 – 00;13;55;24

Yeah, of course.

00;13;55;24 – 00;13;58;14

Secondary or tertiary source.

00;13;58;14 – 00;14;01;01

Yeah. That’s what was said.

00;14;01;01 – 00;14;05;06

a lot of it we’re going to go into today

is also about how lake farmers suffered

00;14;05;11 – 00;14;06;21

from. All of this.

00;14;06;21 – 00;14;09;06

also why this hurricane was so horrible.

00;14;09;06 – 00;14;14;14

And Nelson County is a series of waterways

that connect to the James River.

00;14;15;03 – 00;14;20;00

And because of this when

there was flooding, you couldn’t escape.

00;14;20;00 – 00;14;23;13

We were inland and so it rapidly

00;14;23;13 – 00;14;27;00

increased we’ll get into that experience.

00;14;27;00 – 00;14;31;07

But that was the main cause

of all the suffering people

00;14;31;07 – 00;14;35;11

went to bed that night, not realizing

how intense the storm was going to be.

00;14;35;23 – 00;14;38;17

And then people in Lynchburg

and in Charlottesville on either

00;14;38;17 – 00;14;43;27

side of Nelson County had woke up having

no idea everything that had just occurred.

00;14;44;01 – 00;14;49;10

So let’s get and to an example

of what happened that night

00;14;49;10 – 00;14;53;04

and that’ll open us up to understanding the experience

00;14;53;04 – 00;14;56;12

more to then talk about what happened

and adding personal anecdotes.

00;14;56;12 – 00;15;00;04

So we’re going to go over the story

of Warren Raines.

00;15;00;05 – 00;15;01;11

Have you heard this story?

00;15;01;11 – 00;15;02;03

Yeah. Okay.

00;15;02;03 – 00;15;04;17

Um we read it when I was in high school.

00;15;04;17 – 00;15;05;18

Okay. Okay.

00;15;05;18 – 00;15;05;27

Yeah.

00;15;05;27 – 00;15;09;06

He’s like the really popular person

to give his take

00;15;09;06 – 00;15;12;06

because he’s one of the few residents

that will speak about it.

00;15;12;08 – 00;15;15;01

A lot of the survivors

don’t want to speak about it

00;15;15;01 – 00;15;16;16

because it was so traumatizing.

00;15;16;16 – 00;15;21;14

Warren Raines was 14

when Hurricane Camille happened

00;15;21;24 – 00;15;25;15

and his family, had two sisters,

00;15;25;15 – 00;15;28;26

two brothers, so five children in total,

and then a mom and a dad.

00;15;29;10 – 00;15;33;09

And they lived in an area of Nelson

County called the Davis Creek

00;15;33;09 – 00;15;36;13

Maxie Mill, Massey’s Mill area.

00;15;36;13 – 00;15;38;28

Massey’s mill is where they lived.

00;15;38;28 – 00;15;42;01

And they went to bed that night

00;15;42;01 – 00;15;45;06

thinking this is a normal storm.

00;15;45;11 – 00;15;48;01

Nothing serious is going to happen.

00;15;48;01 – 00;15;50;09

It’s like. It’s like white noise. Yeah.

00;15;50;09 – 00;15;52;03

And if you live in this area,

00;15;52;03 – 00;15;56;06

you know, we have storms all the time

and it’s never a big deal.

00;15;56;11 – 00;15;59;03

So they go to bed, everything’s fine.

00;15;59;03 – 00;16;03;16

And then around 2 a.m.,

they get a call from their neighbor

00;16;03;16 – 00;16;05;00

who lives farther down.

00;16;05;00 – 00;16;07;06

Massie’s Mill closer to the water.

00;16;07;06 – 00;16;11;17

And they say, my gosh,

our entire neighborhood is flooding.

00;16;11;17 – 00;16;14;00

Our car is floating away.

00;16;14;00 – 00;16;17;00

Can we please send our children with you

00;16;17;07 – 00;16;19;25

like you guys need to get out of here

if you can.

00;16;19;25 – 00;16;21;20

Your car is not under water.

00;16;21;20 – 00;16;25;05

Warren and his family

and this family get into a station

00;16;25;05 – 00;16;29;02

wagon, 11 people in total

they try to rent the car.

00;16;29;07 – 00;16;30;23

gives two different accounts.

00;16;30;23 – 00;16;35;07

One account I read, he says they went like

20 yards and the car stopped.

00;16;35;19 – 00;16;39;08

And another account, he says the car

and started all due to water damage.

00;16;39;15 – 00;16;42;02

Either way, it did not get far.

00;16;42;02 – 00;16;44;22

the families get out of the car.

00;16;44;22 – 00;16;47;21

And at this point

the water has surged up to

00;16;47;21 – 00;16;50;22

about eight feet, is what he says.

00;16;50;29 – 00;16;54;02

And it’s just pouring buckets

00;16;54;17 – 00;16;57;18

everyone starts going separate ways,

trying to run uphill.

00;16;57;18 – 00;16;59;29

I was trying to figure out how to escape.

00;16;59;29 – 00;17;04;23

And eventually he and all of his family,

unfortunately, get separated.

00;17;04;28 – 00;17;10;01

So at this point,

Warren says the water keeps rising

00;17;10;07 – 00;17;15;17

and he finds himself

holding on to a willow tree to stay safe.

00;17;15;19 – 00;17;19;09

He holds on to the willow tree

and stays there.

00;17;19;14 – 00;17;21;03

The rest of the night.

00;17;21;03 – 00;17;23;08

So he’s there until the morning.

00;17;23;08 – 00;17;27;25

Meanwhile, he’s avoiding like carnage

that is floating around him.

00;17;28;02 – 00;17;29;00

At one point.

00;17;29;00 – 00;17;29;29

This is a direct quote.

00;17;29;29 – 00;17;34;11

He says, Whole homes were floating by

and you were making sure you weren’t

00;17;34;16 – 00;17;36;10

going to run into it.

00;17;36;10 – 00;17;40;03

The next morning,

the water receded quickly and he says like

00;17;40;03 – 00;17;44;08

the water basically,

like more or less went to a normal state.

00;17;44;09 – 00;17;47;06

It receded like eight or nine feet.

00;17;47;06 – 00;17;48;12

Just from erosion.

00;17;48;12 – 00;17;49;04

At that point.

00;17;49;04 – 00;17;52;04

Yeah. Everything’s eroded.

00;17;52;13 – 00;17;55;13

Yeah. It going off for the eroded thing.

00;17;55;14 – 00;17;58;14

It was later reported that of our main

sources

00;17;58;14 – 00;18;02;06

says that it was like a thousand years

of erosion.

00;18;02;09 – 00;18;07;08

Happened in like 6 hours and so what happened.

00;18;07;08 – 00;18;11;27

Was it rained so hard in 6 hours

that the ground

00;18;12;11 – 00;18;17;11

instead of turning like being soil

turned into like wet cement

00;18;17;25 – 00;18;20;28

and we’ll get into it later,

there was a huge landslide.

00;18;21;10 – 00;18;24;03

It ended up killing. An entire family.

00;18;24;03 – 00;18;27;14

Warren,

after everything recedes, he’s in shock.

00;18;27;14 – 00;18;29;27

Clearly, he’s 14 years old.

00;18;29;27 – 00;18;32;03

He wanders around and finds his brother.

00;18;32;03 – 00;18;34;27

At first he’s so in shock,

he doesn’t realize it’s his brother.

00;18;34;27 – 00;18;38;07

And then when he realizes brother,

they get together, they come around,

00;18;38;13 – 00;18;41;13

they find a few more people.

00;18;41;20 – 00;18;46;27

There’s no electricity, there’s no cops,

firefighters, there’s no resources at all.

00;18;46;27 – 00;18;48;25

Because this is like rural Virginia.

00;18;48;25 – 00;18;53;14

two gentlemen, young men

and the people that survived wait it out.

00;18;53;14 – 00;18;55;10

They look for other survivors.

00;18;55;10 – 00;18;58;02

Unfortunately,

Warren’s family did not survive.

00;18;58;02 – 00;19;01;12

He said that at the time

people comforted him by telling him

00;19;01;12 – 00;19;04;12

they had been flown to Lynchburg

General Hospital when that was not,

00;19;04;16 – 00;19;05;24

in fact, the truth.

00;19;05;24 – 00;19;09;17

he said that when I went to bed

that night, knowing that

00;19;09;17 – 00;19;13;26

I hadn’t seen or heard anything

from anybody, that it was bad news.

00;19;14;08 – 00;19;16;28

And he said, there’s a reason why.

00;19;16;28 – 00;19;21;23

For me, the biggest thing is nature

can really do some bad things.

00;19;22;08 – 00;19;26;10

August 28th will be a day of branded

in our minds until we die.

00;19;27;02 – 00;19;30;12

Something really upsetting about Warren’s

story,

00;19;30;12 – 00;19;34;06

too, is his house

actually survived for the most part.

00;19;34;17 – 00;19;37;24

The second and third floor of his house

are completely unscathed,

00;19;37;24 – 00;19;41;20

and his and his family had decided

not to leave and stay in the home.

00;19;41;20 – 00;19;43;12

They likely would have survived.

00;19;43;12 – 00;19;46;08

So, yeah, that is Warren’s story.

00;19;46;08 – 00;19;50;11

I know we’re trying to be a comedy

podcast, but this one is a little dark.

00;19;50;17 – 00;19;52;16

A couple of the episodes

have a kind of dark.

00;19;52;16 – 00;19;54;25

You’ve heard this before.

What is your reaction?

00;19;54;25 – 00;19;58;29

Yeah, I mean, there are parts of that

I’ve heard before, but yeah they,

00;19;58;29 – 00;20;02;28

they still hit,

yeah, I mean, especially,

00;20;03;10 – 00;20;07;00

I mean, yeah, losing an entire family.

00;20;07;18 – 00;20;13;11

Obviously the fact that the house was

all right for the most part, I remember.

00;20;13;11 – 00;20;16;11

The details of that story, like

00;20;16;24 – 00;20;19;24

kind of describing the parts of the house

that were still there.

00;20;20;09 – 00;20;21;02

Yeah.

00;20;21;02 – 00;20;24;05

When yeah, when we had kind of

00;20;24;05 – 00;20;27;05

talked about it

when I was younger in school

00;20;27;12 – 00;20;31;08

and the other thing that I think about is

like is

00;20;31;08 – 00;20;35;11

Massie’s Mill is a place that 

I’m relatively familiar

with like it’s

00;20;35;12 – 00;20;41;07

the place kind of that you go through in Nelson

kind of between I guess

00;20;41;21 – 00;20;45;12

more Eastern Nelson and Amherst area.

00;20;45;13 – 00;20;49;09

I’m terr- again please don’t listen to me

I’m terrible at geography Yeah it’s.

00;20;49;10 – 00;20;53;14

It’s like

it’s like kind of near central Nelson.

00;20;53;15 – 00;20;57;02

Yeah into like the next county over.

00;20;57;02 – 00;21;00;04

Yeah, like closer to Amherst.

00;21;00;14 – 00;21;02;06

Yeah. Yeah.

00;21;02;06 – 00;21;05;20

But yeah, that’s, that’s an area

that’s still very rural.

00;21;05;20 – 00;21;10;02

That’s still like,

at least in the 20 tens.

00;21;10;04 – 00;21;13;23

The last time I was really there, a lot,

it was still very

00;21;14;02 – 00;21;19;01

you know, a lot of places

Nelson County are still

00;21;19;06 – 00;21;24;01

your neighbors are very far away from

you it’s not like in a suburban

00;21;24;01 – 00;21;28;06

or urban environment

where you can see their house.

00;21;28;06 – 00;21;29;24

Yeah, look out the window.

00;21;29;24 – 00;21;33;26

and that was a big thing of why

this devastated communities

00;21;33;26 – 00;21;37;14

was this community farther west is like,

00;21;37;23 – 00;21;40;15

shit, we’re getting our asses handed to us

00;21;40;15 – 00;21;44;16

and like infrastructure in Nelson

isn’t the strongest.

00;21;44;16 – 00;21;46;29

So by the time they were like,

we have to warn,

00;21;46;29 – 00;21;50;06

you know, the next town over,

it was like, too late.

00;21;50;07 – 00;21;52;17

It was all back road. Yeah, time too.

00;21;52;17 – 00;21;55;29

There were no like, we.

Yeah. Highway. Yeah.

00;21;56;04 – 00;21;59;17

Even today when I drive

from Charlottesville to Lynchburg

00;21;59;17 – 00;22;03;03

to see my family, which Nelson

is the main part of the drive,

00;22;03;18 – 00;22;06;08

I’m not unlike a beautiful straight

highway.

00;22;06;08 – 00;22;09;08

I’m like, literally winding through Virginia.

00;22;09;14 – 00;22;11;26

Yeah, yeah. And it’s gorgeous.

00;22;11;26 – 00;22;12;20

Yeah, it is.

00;22;12;20 – 00;22;15;21

But I remember

times we’ve gone through there.

00;22;16;08 – 00;22;18;06

I’ve taken you on some back roads. Yeah.

00;22;18;06 – 00;22;21;19

I remember times we’ve gone through there

and I have literally

00;22;21;21 – 00;22;24;27

felt like we are in

like the West Virginia mountains and

00;22;25;14 – 00;22;29;15

not to like compare our experiences

to third world countries experiences,

00;22;29;15 – 00;22;32;20

but there are parts of America

that have infrastructure

00;22;33;01 – 00;22;36;00

comparable to less developed nations.

00;22;36;00 – 00;22;39;09

Yeah, I mean. It’s isolated, right?

00;22;39;22 – 00;22;42;22

Yeah. There. There’s a great disparity.

00;22;42;27 – 00;22;48;07

and throwback to episode two of the Pocosin Mission,

 we go into how isolation

00;22;48;16 – 00;22;52;07

shaped this impoverished community.

00;22;52;16 – 00;22;55;19

And it’s kind of crazy

because the Pocosin Mission

00;22;55;19 – 00;22;59;22

we experience people drowning in like

there was a huge flood there and they live

00;22;59;22 – 00;23;00;13

deep in the mountains

00;23;00;13 – 00;23;04;17

and it’s like so similar to

what happened here just on a huge scale.

00;23;04;25 – 00;23;06;17

Yeah, I mean.

00;23;06;17 – 00;23;12;04

Even again, like even in recent

times, there are people

00;23;12;04 – 00;23;17;01

who live in places that are just like,

heated by only a woodstove.

00;23;17;01 – 00;23;20;11

There are people like,

can’t make it to school

00;23;21;01 – 00;23;24;05

in the snow because there is no like

00;23;24;05 – 00;23;29;00

there are no state roads, there is nothing

that is plowed, there is no accessible route

00;23;29;10 – 00;23;32;23

like there are like people

still living in those mountains.

00;23;32;23 – 00;23;33;17

Right.

00;23;33;17 – 00;23;36;17

It’s it’s just modern.

00;23;36;22 – 00;23;38;10

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

00;23;38;10 – 00;23;42;29

And the story,

part of the biggest struggle I had with

00;23;42;29 – 00;23;46;02

this story was hearing how

00;23;46;15 – 00;23;50;09

the aftermath of the disaster

was taken care of.

00;23;50;20 – 00;23;53;28

So there was a lot of heroine beautiful moments,

00;23;54;07 – 00;23;57;06

but there were also moments

that really painted

00;23;57;06 – 00;24;00;09

the picture of how horrible

the situation was.

00;24;00;22 – 00;24;05;22

So first I’m going to discuss

00;24;05;25 – 00;24;10;08

I’m going to discuss how many people died

in the three major locations.

00;24;10;08 – 00;24;13;06

And then we’re going to talk about

how we uncovered this number.

00;24;13;06 – 00;24;16;17

So Massie’s Mill

where Warren and his family was.

00;24;17;00 – 00;24;20;16

23 people died in Hoffman Hollow,

00;24;20;16 – 00;24;23;18

which is an area

predominantly of the Hoffman family.

00;24;23;18 – 00;24;25;28

But there were other families there, too.

00;24;25;28 – 00;24;27;29

About 50 people died.

00;24;27;29 – 00;24;31;24

And then in Davis Creek, an unknown

number of people died.

00;24;31;27 – 00;24;35;21

The numbers vary based on the sources,

but in total,

00;24;35;23 – 00;24;40;10

people say about 130 to 150 people died.

00;24;40;10 – 00;24;44;02

It’s hard to say

exactly how many people died

00;24;44;02 – 00;24;46;29

because there could have been people

driving through the area

00;24;46;29 – 00;24;49;03

that didn’t live

there, that there were some bodies

00;24;49;03 – 00;24;52;03

that were never identified

that were near the road.

00;24;52;03 – 00;24;55;03

So with all of that being said, after

00;24;55;08 – 00;24;59;18

the hurricane, bridges were blown out,

roads were blown out.

00;24;59;18 – 00;25;03;24

There was no way to enter

and to Nelson County from Lynchburg

00;25;03;24 – 00;25;07;27

or Charlottesville,

other than tiny back road arteries.

00;25;08;07 – 00;25;11;12

And because of that, rescue operations

00;25;11;12 – 00;25;15;23

were really difficult

in typical natural disaster operations.

00;25;15;23 – 00;25;18;14

You are allocated 30 days

to recover people,

00;25;18;14 – 00;25;21;20

and after that, it’s considered

like, no, go ahead.

00;25;22;01 – 00;25;26;12

Keep in mind, Mississippi also

just got hit with this disaster storm.

00;25;26;21 – 00;25;28;10

So the National Guard is down there.

00;25;28;10 – 00;25;29;22

A lot of things are happening down there.

00;25;29;22 – 00;25;33;13

And then all of a sudden

this happened in rural Virginia,

00;25;33;16 – 00;25;37;07

unexpectedly in inland Virginia,

not even the coast.

00;25;37;23 – 00;25;43;04

And the people in Nelson can’t

even inform other people what’s going on.

00;25;43;13 – 00;25;46;16

And so what ends up happening is a group

00;25;46;16 – 00;25;49;25

of Nelson County officials,

including the sheriff

00;25;49;27 – 00;25;54;26

and some other people

that survived, grouped with

00;25;55;18 – 00;25;58;19

outside resources,

such as volunteers from the Lynchburg

00;25;58;26 – 00;26;02;16

police station, people

in the National Guard,

00;26;02;27 – 00;26;04;06

all sorts of different organizations,

00;26;04;06 – 00;26;07;26

the Mennonites, the Red Cross

all came together and was led by this,

00;26;08;07 – 00;26;11;22

the locals,

and started a recovery process.

00;26;12;15 – 00;26;17;09

In this recovery

process, people were not recovered

00;26;17;18 – 00;26;20;26

until seven or eight days after the storm

00;26;20;26 – 00;26;22;29

in some circumstances.

00;26;22;29 – 00;26;26;05

Particularly at Hoffman Hollow, where over

00;26;26;10 – 00;26;29;14

50 people died,

they were not recovered and.

00;26;29;14 – 00;26;34;24

August 28th,

which is eight days after the incident.

00;26;35;12 – 00;26;39;09

And the reason for

this was other than like

00;26;39;14 – 00;26;43;09

having lack of resources going in

00;26;43;09 – 00;26;47;29

and the locals of Nelson County

were the only people

00;26;47;29 – 00;26;51;27

who had the knowledge to identify

where communities were.

00;26;52;17 – 00;26;54;28

So later in the recovery

00;26;54;28 – 00;26;58;26

process, two days

and we have people from the military

00;26;58;26 – 00;27;03;15

and the Navy and Marines

come in from Quantico and they fly.

00;27;03;15 – 00;27;06;22

Helicopters around, which is awesome.

00;27;07;03 – 00;27;08;20

It’s like one of those moments

where you’re like,

00;27;08;20 – 00;27;12;12

We’re a military society,

but like at least it was used for good.

00;27;12;12 – 00;27;14;04

Kind of in this instance.

00;27;14;04 – 00;27;14;27

all these.

00;27;14;27 – 00;27;16;21

Helicopters are coming in rescuing people.

00;27;16;21 – 00;27;20;17

But they had Nelson County residents

in the helicopters

00;27;20;26 – 00;27;24;29

directing them to where these communities,

because they were so small

00;27;24;29 – 00;27;27;29

and hidden in the mountains,

it was like critical.

00;27;28;08 – 00;27;30;11

I want to. Read this article.

00;27;30;11 – 00;27;35;20

It’s from the, Lebanon News,

and it’s called In Disaster Area.

00;27;35;25 – 00;27;41;28

says Rescuers were donned gas masks today

to repulse the stench of death

00;27;42;02 – 00;27;45;15

hanging over Virginia’s disaster

stricken mountains.

00;27;45;27 – 00;27;50;01

It was exactly one week ago today

that dying hurricane Camille poured

00;27;50;05 – 00;27;53;24

than ten inches of rain

on western and central Virginia,

00;27;54;00 – 00;27;58;11

touching off landslides and floods

that swept away entire mountain villages.

00;27;58;26 – 00;28;01;08

The toll from Virginia’s worst disaster

ever stood.

00;28;01;08 – 00;28;05;00

Today at 83, known dead, one of 104

00;28;05;00 – 00;28;08;00

people missing

and more than 100 million in damages.

00;28;08;05 – 00;28;11;05

So people who worked it (the rescue)

00;28;11;08 – 00;28;15;26

some of them were Vietnam veterans

and compared it to the carnage of Vietnam.

00;28;16;03 – 00;28;19;10

it was apparently very traumatizing

for people because they would

00;28;20;05 – 00;28;24;20

come up to an area

where there were no survivors

00;28;25;07 – 00;28;29;14

and there were like 50 or so dead

bodies are more.

00;28;29;23 – 00;28;32;16

And this particular family,

the Hoffman family, there was only one

00;28;32;16 – 00;28;36;00

survivor of the Hoffman family,

and it was because he was actually working

00;28;36;19 – 00;28;41;06

at the time of the hurricane

and he survived.

00;28;41;06 – 00;28;44;06

His whole entire family did not.

00;28;44;16 – 00;28;48;12

So that’s one instance

where it’s like really cruel to hear that,

00;28;48;12 – 00;28;51;12

like people’s bodies were so decomposed.

00;28;51;12 – 00;28;55;02

Yeah, it’s the middle of August too,

 – right –

00;28;55;02 – 00;28;56;22

Yeah. Right.

00;28;56;22 – 00;29;00;06

And yeah, just This is of course

00;29;00;13 – 00;29;03;13

just a unfortunate.

00;29;03;13 – 00;29;04;20

I guess not.

00;29;04;20 – 00;29;06;02

Efficient rescue.

00;29;06;02 – 00;29;09;17

Operation and not the most efficient.

00;29;09;22 – 00;29;12;11

Efficient.

But that’s because of the circumstances.

00;29;12;11 – 00;29;15;26

I say it because geographically

it was almost.

00;29;16;03 – 00;29;18;25

Geographically because of the area. Yeah.

00;29;18;25 – 00;29;22;20

my research it was saying that like

even if you live like even before

00;29;22;28 – 00;29;27;15

the landslide disaster, Nelson

County was a Jeep area where you have

00;29;27;15 – 00;29;30;02

basically had to have a jeep to go near

how you’ll drive.

00;29;30;02 – 00;29;33;20

Yeah, yeah, I,

I have delivered pizzas around.

00;29;33;20 – 00;29;36;23

Nelson county if you’re making a turn.

00;29;37;12 – 00;29;40;19

sometimes you’re lucky

and you can see like somebody’s

00;29;40;20 – 00;29;46;01

mailbox or some indication

of like a driveway or of a house.

00;29;46;01 – 00;29;46;16

Right.

00;29;46;16 – 00;29;51;14

But in rural areas, a lot of times

there’s just literally a dirt path, right?

00;29;51;17 – 00;29;54;17

Like, it’s still hard to tell.

00;29;54;21 – 00;29;59;22

But what I mean to say is,

like even in the 2000, it’s

00;29;59;24 – 00;30;04;12

like we still have like if you compare

this to, say, Hurricane Katrina,

00;30;05;03 – 00;30;08;04

I mean, if you think of Hurricane Camille

as more of a

00;30;08;19 – 00;30;11;13

geologically created

00;30;11;13 – 00;30;14;29

disaster in terms of the reaction to it.

00;30;16;24 – 00;30;17;19

I mean,

00;30;17;19 – 00;30;20;19

Just comparing it to that, it’s

I would consider

00;30;20;27 – 00;30;25;07

that to be more of a manmade failure of.

00;30;25;24 – 00;30;26;19

with Camille.

00;30;26;19 – 00;30;29;02

The National Guard is there.

00;30;29;02 – 00;30;30;28

I hear what you’re saying, Katrina.

00;30;30;28 – 00;30;34;28

A lot of people after Katrina were saying

no one was helping us.

00;30;34;29 – 00;30;37;20

People were stopped from helping them,

right?

00;30;37;20 – 00;30;38;19

Yeah, right.

00;30;38;19 – 00;30;42;10

And where we are, they’re having

00;30;42;10 – 00;30;45;12

residents of the area

help them in the helicopters.

00;30;45;12 – 00;30;46;29

Yeah for us.

00;30;46;29 – 00;30;48;09

Yeah, Yeah.

00;30;48;09 – 00;30;51;23

It’s just it’s interesting to me that way.

00;30;52;23 – 00;30;54;19

40 years before, you.

00;30;54;19 – 00;30;56;06

Know, I’m 30.

00;30;56;06 – 00;30;59;14

put more effort towards it I guess. Yeah.

00;30;59;14 – 00;31;01;14

Well after Camille.

00;31;01;14 – 00;31;06;12

The response from Virginia

and from the country was amazing.

00;31;06;24 – 00;31;10;02

one of the news stories

I read in Richmond,

00;31;10;02 – 00;31;15;03

people were donating their unused cars

to the residents of Nelson County

00;31;15;20 – 00;31;18;26

Post the disaster residents were given

trailer

00;31;18;26 – 00;31;22;22

homes for 90 days,

which is not really that long of a time.

00;31;22;22 – 00;31;26;10

But they were given trailer homes

to live in temporarily.

00;31;26;10 – 00;31;29;17

Secondarily,

a huge Mennonite church community

00;31;29;27 – 00;31;34;07

came in and helped a) build a church fee, b)

offered funerals to all the families.

00;31;34;07 – 00;31;38;01

And c) helped people in

Massey’s Mill and Davis Creek

00;31;44;23 – 00;31;45;17

There was a

00;31;45;17 – 00;31;48;18

V dot organizer that said at one point

00;31;48;18 – 00;31;54;18

he believes 50% of the Virginia Department

of Transport equipment and supplies

00;31;54;18 – 00;31;59;01

and vehicles were all in Nelson county helping to restore the county.

00;31;59;06 – 00;32;03;13

Also because of Hurricane Camille,

there was a

00;32;03;20 – 00;32;08;03

the US Congress

passed the Disaster Relief Act of 1969

00;32;08;03 – 00;32;13;15

in direct response to Hurricane Camille,

and that basically what this act does

00;32;13;15 – 00;32;20;01

is it allows the president to shift

resources to help natural disasters.

00;32;20;10 – 00;32;23;07

So one of the issues,

Hurricane Camille and Nelson

00;32;23;07 – 00;32;27;03

County faced was when all this happened,

there was not a lot

00;32;27;03 – 00;32;31;00

the government could immediately

technically do,

00;32;31;20 – 00;32;35;29

and it took like one or two days

for them to like, get these helicopters

00;32;35;29 – 00;32;40;16

there instead of like 30 minutes later,

like they would now, especially because

00;32;40;24 – 00;32;43;09

Nelson County,

as it’s in Virginia, is really close

00;32;43;09 – 00;32;48;02

to a lot of military bases

that do have the equipment to help out

00;32;48;05 – 00;32;51;28

other things that happened

where there is a landmark

00;32;51;28 – 00;32;56;08

commissioned near Wood Mill in Nelson

County memorializing the tragedy.

00;32;56;16 – 00;32;58;04

There have been multiple books written,

00;32;58;04 – 00;33;02;01

one called Torn Land,

one called The Roar of the Heavens.

00;33;02;08 – 00;33;04;29

Multiple interviews,

multiple documentaries.

00;33;04;29 – 00;33;07;06

So Another instance was

00;33;07;13 – 00;33;12;09

The Red Cross gave a man and his horse an award

00;33;12;16 – 00;33;17;12

because the man saved, 

and his horse, 

saved his mother from drowning

00;33;17;13 – 00;33;20;09

the man’s name was Emory Fitzgerald

00;33;20;09 – 00;33;24;16

Oh, I feel like that’s awakening 

a really old memory

00;33;25;03 – 00;33;30;17

But that is lovely, 

It was cool to hear all the interviews about it

because you could tell,

00;33;30;17 – 00;33;34;22

first of all,

everyone was talking with like an accent.

00;33;34;22 – 00;33;36;24

Like I had a hard time understanding.

00;33;36;24 – 00;33;40;23

If you’re on TV,

you like the ones they put on TV,

00;33;40;23 – 00;33;44;04

the ones they interview

and have like the thickest accent.

00;33;44;04 – 00;33;48;05

They do not put you on TV

unless you have an accent.

00;33;48;07 – 00;33;48;19

Yeah.

00;33;48;19 – 00;33;51;27

So these people have like

such thick accent and they were like,

00;33;52;07 – 00;33;54;28

they were like,

they’d be like, Well, yeah.

00;33;54;28 – 00;34;00;12

We got on the helicopters and we saved

the town the aftermath of it, too.

00;34;00;13 – 00;34;04;21

Nelson County actually suffered

suffered economically.

00;34;05;15 – 00;34;08;08

Two of the major employers in Nelson

00;34;08;08 – 00;34;10;22

left after Hurricane Camille.

00;34;10;22 – 00;34;11;21

I’m a bad researcher.

00;34;11;21 – 00;34;13;18

I don’t know what those employers were.

00;34;13;18 – 00;34;14;22

those employers left

00;34;14;22 – 00;34;16;07

And because of that, Nelson

00;34;16;07 – 00;34;20;01

County residents had to find jobs

in Lynchburg and Charlottesville.

00;34;20;03 – 00;34;24;01

When interviewed about this, Sheriff

William Whitehead said

00;34;24;01 – 00;34;27;01

people have left in regards

to find employment,

00;34;27;08 – 00;34;31;25

but people want to live

and stay in the county.

00;34;31;27 – 00;34;33;02

I guess it hits a.

00;34;33;02 – 00;34;36;02

Little different with, like, for me,

00;34;36;12 – 00;34;39;15

I do recognize the last names.

00;34;39;28 – 00;34;43;01

Yeah, like in a lot of these,

00;34;43;15 – 00;34;48;21

like you said at the beginning, but

like almost all of the people I probably

00;34;48;21 – 00;34;52;24

all of the people mentioned, like,

their descendants are people I’ve known.

00;34;53;05 – 00;34;53;15

Yeah.

00;34;53;15 – 00;34;57;25

And so, like, that kind of trauma

lives in some kind of community.

00;34;58;00 – 00;35;02;25

I want to go to the Oak Hill Cemetery

where most of the people that passed.

00;35;02;25 – 00;35;06;09

I want to go there

for our B-roll for this one.

00;35;06;17 – 00;35;09;17

okay. thank you for coming, Arlo.

00;35;09;25 – 00;35;11;05

I feel like I chatted it way

00;35;11;05 – 00;35;14;04

Too much,

but you have some great insights.

00;35;14;04 – 00;35;15;01

Thank you for joining us.

00;35;15;01 – 00;35;19;28

Hopefully you could be on the next fun

future ones if you’re into it.

00;35;19;28 – 00;35;23;18

If you didn’t, if you didn’t like it,

I’ll tell you, this is fun.

00;35;23;18 – 00;35;24;06

Okay?

00;35;24;06 – 00;35;27;07

This is well,

this this topic is not funny.

00;35;27;10 – 00;35;32;16

And yeah, it’s it’s yeah it’s interesting

to talk about it. It.

00;35;32;25 – 00;35;33;08

Yeah.

00;35;33;08 – 00;35;37;15

This fun in episode two which is lowkey

similar to this the Pocosin Mission.

00;35;37;18 – 00;35;40;19

Yeah, both episodes researching it

00;35;40;19 – 00;35;44;15

and like editing it and start are like

telling the story and stuff.

00;35;44;15 – 00;35;46;24

It’s not like a ha ha, It’s like aHhh.

00;35;48;14 – 00;35;50;09

Yeah, yeah.

00;35;50;09 – 00;35;52;18

No, I mean I guess like.

00;35;52;18 – 00;35;54;11

accustomed to it again.

00;35;54;11 – 00;35;55;22

Like a lot of these,

00;35;55;22 – 00;35;58;25

like some of these things

I’ve been hearing since I was like

00;35;59;10 – 00;36;02;23

old enough to hear, Yeah, I like it.

00;36;03;06 – 00;36;07;28

It doesn’t hit as hard as it might have

done, but yeah, it still is very sobering.

00;36;07;28 – 00;36;10;01

I it’s, yeah, definitely.

00;36;10;01 – 00;36;12;28

Well you understand a little bit more

when you’re older.

00;36;12;28 – 00;36;17;01

It definitely

makes it a lot harder to swallow.

00;36;17;05 – 00;36;17;27

Yeah.

00;36;17;27 – 00;36;21;15

last question of the pod

on a scale of 1 to 10 EHs

00;36;21;15 – 00;36;26;05

One being not very scary,

ten being 

00;36;26;07 – 00;36;28;14

I’m so scared. Girl.

00;36;28;14 – 00;36;32;25

How many years do you give Hurricane

Camille?

00;36;33;10 – 00;36;37;08

God, I Yeah, Mother Nature.

00;36;38;13 – 00;36;41;13

I think I’m going to give Mommy ten EHs

00;36;41;14 – 00;36;44;14

I guess I give her ten Ehs too

00;36;44;21 – 00;36;46;03

Like I’m scared.

00;36;46;03 – 00;36;47;09

Yeah, Yeah.

00;36;47;09 – 00;36;50;19

153 people dying.

00;36;50;26 – 00;36;51;22

Yeah.

00;36;51;22 – 00;36;54;28

More people died in Virginia

than in Mississippi,

00;36;54;28 – 00;36;56;11

where the hurricane touched land.

00;36;56;11 – 00;36;58;03

Initially, it wasn’t.

00;36;58;03 – 00;37;01;29

It didn’t they say that was like a one

in 10,000 year storm?

00;37;02;04 – 00;37;02;14

Yeah.

00;37;02;14 – 00;37;06;29

They said the probability of

it was like 10,000 years.

00;37;07;01 – 00;37;09;19

And Mother Nature is scary.

00;37;09;19 – 00;37;12;10

Yeah, that’s. That’s

what I’m really scared of.

00;37;12;10 – 00;37;14;13

You got nothing to fuck around with.

00;37;14;13 – 00;37;15;27

Yeah, he.

00;37;15;27 – 00;37;17;02

All right.

00;37;17;02 – 00;37;19;17

Well, thank you, Arlo, and.

00;37;19;17 – 00;37;22;22

Thank you for tuning into 

00;37;22;22 – 00;37;26;04

Elisha’s Eerie history. EHHHHH

00;37;26;18 – 00;37;33;22

[ Song “Elisha’s Eerie History” by Sydney followed by drum break.]